Ortho Evra
Ortho Evra is the first birth control patch approved
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ortho Evra is an easy-to-use,
safe and effective new birth control option for women. Ortho Evra is the first
weekly form of birth control that's as effective as the Pill. Ortho Evra is more
than 99 percent effective when used correctly. Because the Ortho Evra patch is
small, thin and smooth, you can easily wear it under your clothes.
Ortho Evra Directions
Review the Patient Information Leaflet. Follow all instructions on how to
use the Ortho Evra patch and also the best time (during your menstrual
cycle) to start using the patch. If any of the information is unclear,
consult your doctor or pharmacist. Open the
Ortho Evra patch container and
apply one patch to an area of clean, dry skin on the buttock, abdomen, upper
outer arm, or upper body (torso) exactly as directed by your doctor.
The
Ortho Evra patch is worn for 7 days. Do not apply the patch to the breast(s),
the area around the breast(s); to red, cut, or irritated skin; or over other
topical products (e.g., make-up, creams, lotions, powders). After 7 days,
remove the old patch and apply a new patch. Repeat this weekly cycle for 3
weeks (3 patches equal 1 cycle).
After your third patch is removed, you will
have one week without using the patch. Your menstrual cycle (period) usually
should start during the week when you do not use the patch. If your
menstrual cycle (period) does not begin during this week, consult your
doctor. After your 4th week, begin a new patch cycle, even if you still are
experiencing some bleeding ( still having your period). Do not go longer
than 7 days without a patch. Doing so may make
Ortho Evra less effective.
If
the Ortho Evra patch accidentally comes off, is removed, or if it becomes
detached, apply a new patch. If it is detached or comes off for longer than
24 hours, or if you are not sure how long the patch has been detached or
removed, use additional forms of birth control (e.g., condoms, spermicide)
for at least 7 days and continue with the same cycle. After removing each
patch, fold the patch in half so it sticks to itself and discard it in a
trash container. Do not discard or flush the patches down a toilet.
If you
weigh more than 198 pounds (90 kg), this patch may not work as well for you.
Make sure your doctor knows your current weight and ask about which form of
birth control is best for you. If any of this information is unclear,
consult the Patient Information Leaflet or your doctor or pharmacist.
Ortho Evra Side Effects
-
Nausea,
-
vomiting,
-
headache,
-
redness or itching at the patch application
site,
-
dizziness,
-
breast tenderness,
-
vaginal discomfort/irritation,
-
or
stomach cramping/bloating may occur.
If any of these effects persist or
worsen, notify your doctor. Promptly tell your doctor if any of these side
effects occur:
-
dark patches on the skin (melasma),
-
change in appetite,
-
weight changes (gain or loss),
-
problem wearing contact lenses.
Tell your
doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur:
-
unusual
vaginal discharge,
-
changes in vaginal bleeding (e.g., spotting, breakthrough
bleeding, prolonged or complete stoppage of bleeding),
-
swelling,
-
severe
headache,
-
mental/mood changes.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these
unlikely but serious side effects occur:
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very
serious side effects occur:
If you notice
other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Ortho Evra Precautions
Ortho Evra is not recommended for use if you have the following medical
conditions:
-
blood circulation problems (e.g., history of blood clots in the
legs or groin),
-
history of heart disease or stroke,
-
severe high blood
pressure,
-
diabetes (especially affecting the circulation),
-
severe headaches,
-
recent major surgery, long periods of sitting or lying down (e.g.,
immobility such as being bedridden),
-
liver problems,
-
history of yellowing
eyes and skin (jaundice) during pregnancy or while using birth control
pills,
-
cancer (especially endometrial or breast cancer),
-
undiagnosed
abnormal vaginal bleeding,
-
currently pregnant, heavy tobacco use (if 35
years old or greater).
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of:
high cholesterol or triglyceride (fat) levels, depression, high blood
pressure, gallbladder problems, thyroid problems, any allergies. Do not
smoke cigarettes. Hormonal birth control (e.g., pills, injections, devices)
products combined with smoking cigarettes significantly increase your risk
for strokes, blood clots, high blood pressure, and heart attacks; especially
in women older than 35 years of age. Ask your doctor or pharmacist or
consult the patient information leaflet that comes with this product for
more details. Before having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor(s) that you are using Ortho Evra.
The drugs in this patch may cause
blotchy, dark areas on your skin (melasma) and sunlight may intensify this
effect. If this occurs, avoid prolonged sun exposure, use a sunscreen, and
wear protective clothing when outdoors. If you are near-sighted or wear
contact lenses, you may develop vision problems or may have problems wearing
your contact lenses. Contact your eye doctor if these problems occur. Ortho
Evra must not be used in pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may
be pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. The medication from this patch
passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on the nursing
infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Drug Interactions with Ortho Evra
Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may
use, especially: anti-seizure medicine (e.g., carbamazepine, felbamate,
phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate) certain antibiotics (e.g., ampicillin,
erythromycin), HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., indinavir, ritonavir),
phenylbutazone, griseofulvin, atorvastatin, azole antifungal (e.g.,
itraconazole, ketoconazole), rifampin, St John's wart, cyclosporine,
temazepam, prednisolone, morphine, theophylline, ascorbic acid (vitamin C),
acetaminophen, aspirin, clofibric acid, modafinil, troglitazone. This
product can affect the results of certain lab tests (e.g., blood tests such
as glucose, clotting factors, or thyroid). Make sure laboratory personnel
and your doctors know you use Ortho Evra. Do not start or stop any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
Ortho Evra Notes
Do not share Ortho Evra with others. Keep all appointments with your doctor
and when having laboratory tests performed. You should have a complete
physical exam including blood pressure, breast exams, pelvic exams, and PAP
smears at least once a year.
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